KINGS OF THE NORTH AND SOUTH
The same identifying points that Joel uses to describe the end of the "northern army" are also found in Daniel 11:40-45 describing the fate of the “King of the North”.[1] At the “time of the end” (Daniel 11:40) he will invade “the
Apparently the first five trumpets represent the beginning of the last battle in a fierce contest that has been ongoing for nearly 2500 years: the war between the Kings of the North and the Kings of the South. The details of this war are presented in the vision of Daniel 11, which is analyzed in Appendix 3. Although it is written in a style that is difficult to understand, there are a number of “landmarks” which will make it possible to identify who these antagonists are through the progression of history and at the end of time.[2] Keep in mind while reading the brief analysis of Daniel 11 given here or the fairly extensive analysis in Appendix 3, that the previous discussion showed that the last army of the King of the North is the same as Joel’s locust army, which is the same as the locust army of Revelation 9. Thus the last battle of the King of the North and the King of the South is the same war that is described in the seven trumpets.
The vision of Daniel 11 begins with the kings of
Consistent with the parallel visions in Daniel 7 and 8 there is a major focus on the doctrinal compromises of the medieval papacy (taking away the daily sacrifices) and the persecution of God’s faithful remnant (the abomination of desolation). During this time the King of the South disappears again, consistent with the long decline of the
The major focus of Daniel 11 (vs. 23-39) on the King of the North as the medieval papacy is consistent with the focus of the visions of Daniel chapter 7 (the “little” horn which “shall speak pompous words against the most high” and “shall persecute the saints”),[3] of chapter 8 (the “little” horn which “cast down some of the host”, takes away “the daily sacrifice” and sets up “the transgression of desolation”)[4] and of Revelation 13 (the beast which rose out of the sea and “opened his mouth in blasphemy against God” and “made war with the saints”)[5]. All of these refer to the persecuting papal power of the Middle Ages. A comparison of the four visions show that they have many elements in common, confirming their identity and filling out details not found in any one vision by itself.
DANIEL 7 LITTLE HORN | DANIEL 8 LITTLE HORN | DANIEL 11 KING OF THE NORTH | REVELATION 13 FIRST BEAST |
---|---|---|---|
Another horn, a little one …whose appearance was greater than his fellows (vs.8,20) | A little horn which grew exceedingly great (v. 8) | He shall come up and become strong with a small number of people (v. 23) | I saw a beast rising up (v. 1) |
He shall speak pompous words against the Most High (v. 25) | He even exalted himself as high as the Prince of the host (v. 11) | He…shall speak blasphemies against the God of gods (v. 36) | He opened his mouth in blasphemy against God (v. 6) |
He shall persecute the saints of the Most High (v. 25) | It cast down some of the host and some of the stars to the ground, and trampled them (v. 10) | They shall fall by sword and flame, by captivity and plundering (v. 33) | It was granted to him to make war with the saints and to overcome them (v. 7) |
He shall persecute…for a time, times and half a time (v. 25) | It refers to many days in the future v. 26 | For many days they shall fall by the sword… (v. 33) | He was given authority to continue for forty-two months. (v. 5) |
He shall intend to change times and law (v. 25) | By him the daily sacrifices were taken away, and the place of His sanctuary was cast down (v. 11) | Shall defile the sanctuary fortress; then they shall take away the daily sacrifices (v. 31) | To blaspheme… His tabernacle (v. 6) |
The same horn was making war against the saints, and prevailing (v. 21) | An army was given over to the horn…He did all this and prospered. (v. 12) | The king shall do according to his own will…and shall prosper (v. 36) | All the world marveled …saying, ‘Who is like the beast? Who is able to make war with him? (vs. 3,4) |
At the “time of the end” the King of the South will reappear (“the King of the South shall attack him”), and it will be this offensive which provokes the extreme reaction of the King of the North who “shall come against him like a whirlwind” (Daniel 11:40). Since the last-days King of the North is an evolution of the medieval papal King of the North, it is most likely that the last-days King of the South will be an evolution of the islamic powers that fought against Europe during the Middle Ages. With this in mind, this verse seems to predict the resurgence of militant Islam (the King of the South) with a powerful, coordinated end-time attack against the King of the North (the
This is the attack that is described in the first four trumpets and the retaliation that is described in the fifth trumpet. As Daniel puts it, their armies “with chariots, horsemen and with many ships shall enter the countries, overwhelm them, and pass through” (Daniel 11:40). The part of the world where this takes place is specified— “
This scenario for the “trumpet war” has mentioned elements from a number of prophecies. To summarize:
· The seven trumpets describe a war during the first portion of the time of trouble.
· One of the main combatants is described in the fifth trumpet as an army of locusts.
· This locust army is the same as the locust army of Joel 2.
· The Locust army of Joel 2 is the same as the last-days manifestation of the King of the North of Daniel 11.
· The King of the North changes identity through history, but from the Middle Ages is the same as the “little horn” of Daniel 7, the “great horn” of Daniel 8 and the “beast from the sea” of Revelation 13.
· The “beast from the sea” of Revelation 13 is the papacy, supported during the time of trouble by the
· The King of the South of Daniel 11 who fights against the King of the North also changes identity through history, but from the Middle Ages is militant Islam.
· Thus the major combatants in the war described in the seven rumpets are papal Europe and the
· The fact that the
Continue to next section: 9:4 PROTECTED BY THE SEAL
[1] “At the time of the end the King of the South shall attack him; and the King of the North shall come against him like a whirlwind, with chariots, horsemen, and with many ships; and he shall enter the countries, overwhelm them, and pass through. He shall also enter the Glorious land [
[2] For example, in Daniel 11:3,4 there is a “mighty king” whose kingdom “shall be divided toward the four winds of heaven”. A comparison with the vision of chapter 8 shows that this is Alexander the Great and the division of his kingdom to form the Hellenistic kingdoms. This shows that the kings of the North and South begin as the Hellenistic kingdoms. Verse 22 mentions “the prince of the covenant,” Jesus, showing that the King of the North has evolved into the
[3] Daniel 7:25
[4] Daniel 8:9-14
[5] Revelation 13:1-10
[6] In chapter eight it was pointed out that the great time of trouble has two parts—the seven trumpets (chapters 8-11), which are Satan’s attempt to defeat God’s people, and the seven last plagues (chapters 15-19), which are God’s rescue of His people.
[7] See 12: 7-9 Michael Casts Satan Out for the evidence that Michael is the title used for Jesus when He confronts Satan. Jesus sitting refers to His ministry of mediation—“We have such a High Priest, who is seated at the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens…He is also able to save to the uttermost those who come to God through Him, since He always lives to make intercession for them” (Hebrews 8: 1, 7:25). His standing up means the end of His mediation, in other words, the end of probation (see 15: 5-8 The Close of Probation).